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Destinations for Rhine River Cruises

For those interested in seeing Europe without the constant, hectic bustle of tourism, relaxing cruises on the Rhine River have proven to be a hit. In addition to a never-ending opportunity to learn to speak German, here is a list of several fun activities to partake in during a Rhine River cruise: Allstate: This town includes a medieval castle, a parish church dating to 1794, a historical museum, and numerous delicious restaurants. Glattfelden: Situated on the River Glatt just above its junction with the Rhine, this town is the hometown of Swiss writer Gottfried Keller and is frequently referred to in his novel “Der grĂ¼ne Heinrich.” Over an old stone bridge is the nearby old town of Eglisau. Rheinfelden: A little town of 7,000 inhabitants situated on the left bank of the river, Rheinfelden is home to a popular salt-water spa, ancient walls and towers, the Fricktaler Museum, and St. Martin’s Church, which dates back to the 15th century. German Beer: Germans produce the best beer in th

Asphaltene And Paraffin Solution; A Deeper Understanding Of The Problem In Oil And Gas Wells

By Jeffrey Myers


It is not unusual for asphaltenes and paraffins to be talked about as one big topic. Even so, you need to know that these two distinct elements differ immensely when it comes to their composition, their behavior and also the conditions that often cause deposition. In order to find a lasting asphaltene and paraffin solution both elements should be looked at distinctively.

The cost of treating chemical solutions is not easy on the wallet, though it is significantly economically attractive as compared to the cost of leaving paraffin and asphaltene problems unaddressed. These issues can negatively impact the lease and well profitability and cause a myriad of operational concerns. Apart from decreased production, they can also damage formations and cause gas and oil well companies immeasurable losses.

To understand the problem at hand, you need to first get well acquainted with its nature and its triggers. Paraffins contain various molecular weight alkane and waterlogged hydrocarbons present in crude oil. Whether a paraffin structure is in its usual form or it is branched, it can be C100 in size or greater. Normal paraffins are seen to have a higher melting point when compared to their branched equals of similar size.

Because longer structures have higher amounts of carbon, they have a higher melting point and larger molecules will hence be the first to come out of the solution. The deposits of paraffins at the bottom will be of greater molecular weight, and to treat a concern, it is imperative to first analyze the deposits.

There are various concerns that can cause deposition. Usually, this can be caused by fluctuations in temperature-pressure conditions. It can also be caused by any kind of disturbance within the equilibrium. You need professionals who can carry out field tests and help you establish whether a particular deposit is actually paraffin. On the other hand, asphaltenes have more heavy metals, molecular weight and complex structures that contain O, N, S.

Asphaltenes are responsible for giving crude oil its color. For this reason black-oil crudes often contain more levels of asphaltene. This element has polar molecules that absorb to formation surfaces and increase the water flow. To find solutions, you must also understand that while asphaltene a colloidal dispersion and is insoluble in crude oil, paraffin is soluble.

Deposits of paraffins melt while deposits of asphaltenes decompose and turn into a coke-like deposit. Issues with both of these elements can cause immense problems in the operations of oil and gas well companies. Apart from causing equipment bottlenecks, they also cause restricted flows and increased cost of energy.

You need a team of skilled experts to lend a hand in order to prevent buildups. There are proven preventative measures that can help to keep asphaltene and paraffin deposition at bay. Then again, an existing problem can also be addressed in order to boost tubular and equipment longevity, increase production and prevent expensive remediation procedures.




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